Muscle, which makes up the majority of our tissue mass, is vital to maintaining human health and longevity. Skeletal muscle mass, strength, and function all decrease with age in sarcopenia. Sarcopenia is associated with low quality of life, fractures, falls, and mortality—all of which are related to the critical function that muscle plays in maintaining the health and lifespan of elderly people. While eating a higher-protein diet and exercising frequently are scientifically proven ways to keep your bones and muscles healthy as you age, they can be difficult to implement, especially for the elderly and other susceptible populations. As a result, there is a growing demand for non-pharmacological, minimally invasive techniques to stop sarcopenia-related muscle loss.
Examine a muscle's transverse section to discover that each skeletal muscle is actually made up of several bundles of muscular fibres. When one looks more closely at the transverse section of a muscle, one can see that skeletal muscles are made up of many bundles of muscle fibres. This realization offers important insights on the composition and operation of skeletal muscles.
Electrical stimulation devices used for therapeutic purposes to alleviate muscle pain which includes TENS (Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation), PEMF (Pulsed Electromagnetic Field), NMES (Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation), and IFC (Interferential Current) units. Although they both aim to reduce pain or improve muscular function, their methods of action and therapeutic uses are different.
Here’s a brief overview of the differences: Let's examine these devices side by side and see how they relieve symptoms.
Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation or TENS:
Mechanism: To lessen the sense of pain, low-voltage electrical impulses are applied to the skin's surface, specifically targeting sensory nerves.
Application: Frequently used to treat both acute and chronic pain disorders, including arthritis, neuropathic pain, and musculoskeletal pain.
Cons: Skin irritation, allergic reactions, and the necessity for frequent reapplication are common disadvantages of TENS unit gels that increase continuous expenditures and cause difficulty for users.
Pulsed Electromagnetic Field, or PEMF: PEMF is utilized with the intention of reducing inflammation and promoting healing.
Mechanism: By producing electromagnetic fields, it can increase the body's innate healing abilities and boost cellular activity.
Application: Frequently utilized for ailments such as soft tissue injuries, Chronic lower backpain relief, osteoarthritis, and fractures.
Cons: Because PEMF devices can be somewhat expensive, some people may not be able to afford them.
Solution: DCCURE is yours for just $349, which comes with a belt, charger, PEMF unit, and a one-year product guarantee.
Recently published case study in National library of Medicine Brief (10 min) weekly exposure to low energy pulsed electromagnetic fields (PEMFs) has been shown to improve human muscle mitochondrial bioenergetics and attenuate systemic lipotoxicity following anterior cruciate ligament surgical reconstruction. Case study https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10085623
To know more - about PEMF Vs Tens
Nervomuscular Electrical Stimulation, or NMES: The goal of NMES is to increase muscular strength and activation.
Mechanism: It causes muscles to contract by sending electrical impulses to the motor nerves.
Application: Helps with muscle re-education following surgeries or injuries, enhances muscle function, and prevents muscle atrophy in rehabilitative settings.
Cons: To improve electrode adherence and clean the skin before putting electrode pads, skin preparation wipes are frequently used. Replacement may be necessary after prolonged use.
IFC (Interferential Current): IFC is used to stimulate muscles and relieve pain.
Mechanism: Deeper tissue penetration is achieved by means of an interference pattern formed by two intersecting medium-frequency electrical currents.
Application: Frequently used to treat edoema, muscle spasms, and both acute and chronic pain.
Cons: Using a conductive gel on the skin beneath the electrode pads may be necessary for IFC treatments. Better contact between the electrodes and the skin is ensured by this gel, which also enhances electrical current conduction.
Noninvasive Interactive Neurostimulation (NIN): According to reports, Noninvasive Interactive Neurostimulation (NIN) stimulates nerve fibres, causing them to generate bigger currents through lower impedance locations. To reach different nerve locations, specialized attachments such as a cranial comb, an elastic band with sensors, and a probe can be switched out. This type of ES has a larger stimulation amplitude than TENS and IFC, and it has been proposed that NIN therapy might be added to a regular rehabilitation regimen to help post-TKA patients have less pain in the near term. According to a meta-analysis of several plantar fasciitis therapy techniques, NIN appeared to be the most successful in easing pain. Unfortunately, the mechanism of action of this medicine is poorly known, it is pricey, and there aren't enough trials to show that it is beneficial over the long term.
To sum up, TENS stimulates nerves to reduce pain, PEMF promotes cellular healing, NMES activates muscles to increase strength, and IFC uses interference patterns to penetrate deeper into tissue. The exact treatment aims and the nature of the ailment being treated determine which device is best to utilize.
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